B. Pharmacy

Communication is not just about speaking—it’s about connecting, understanding, and influencing. In pharmacy practice, effective communication is crucial for interacting with patients, colleagues, and healthcare teams. This unit covers the core elements that make communication work and explores different communication styles so you can adapt to various situations. Elements of Communication Elements of communication are […]

Communication is the backbone of every profession and in pharmacy, it’s the bridge between healthcare professionals and patients. Whether it’s explaining how to take medicine, coordinating with doctors, or training staff, effective communication ensures clarity, safety, and trust. Introduction to Communication Communication is the process of conveying information, ideas, feelings, or thoughts from one person

Starting your B. Pharmacy journey? One of the first and most important subjects you’ll encounter is Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry (PIC). This subject lays the foundation for understanding the role of inorganic compounds in pharmacy from medicinal uses to their chemical properties, preparation, and quality control. Our Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Notes are designed to make your

Radiopharmaceuticals are unique medicinal formulations that contain radioactive isotopes. They are mainly used in diagnosis, therapy, and research. Understanding their properties and handling is essential in pharmaceutical practice. What are radiopharmaceuticals? Radiopharmaceuticals are a unique class of drugs that contain radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes). They are used in nuclear medicine for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

In pharmaceutical science, miscellaneous compounds cover a variety of agents with diverse therapeutic roles — from aiding respiratory clearance to counteracting poisons. This unit introduces key drugs under different categories, explaining their uses, examples, and importance in medical treatment. Expectorants Expectorants are a class of medications used to treat wet coughs by thinning and loosening

Gastrointestinal (GI) agents play a crucial role in treating various stomach and intestinal disorders. This unit introduces commonly used acidifiers, antacids, and cathartics, explaining their roles, ideal properties, and examples used in pharmacy. Acidifiers Acidifiers are inorganic or organic chemicals that produce or become acid in the body, lowering the pH of a specific fluid

Maintaining pH balance and electrolyte concentration is essential for human survival and drug stability. This unit explains the principles of acids, bases, and buffers, their role in pharmaceutical systems, and their practical applications in formulations. You’ll also learn about physiological electrolytes, their therapeutic use, and important dental products for oral care. Acids and Bases in

When it comes to medicines, even the tiniest impurity can make a big difference. Whether it affects the drug’s safety, stability, or effectiveness, impurities in pharmaceutical substances are a serious concern in the healthcare industry. In this article, we’ll explore where these impurities come from, how they are detected, and why it’s important to control

Understanding the fundamentals of Semisolid dosage forms that play a vital role in delivering medications topically for local or systemic effects. These formulations offer unique advantages in terms of patient comfort, targeted delivery, and ease of application. What are Semisolid Dosage Forms? Semisolid dosage forms are topical preparations that have a consistency between a solid