B. Pharmacy Notes

B. Pharmacy Notes

Human Anatomy and Physiology 2 (HAP-II) Notes – PDF

Starting your professional course journey? One of the most essential subjects you’ll encounter in your first year is Human Anatomy and Physiology 2 (HAP-II). This subject deepens your understanding of the human body, focusing on complex systems and their interconnections, which are crucial for careers in pharmacy, nursing, medicine, and other health-related fields. Our Human […]

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Unit 5 – Reproductive System & Genetics Notes (B. Pharmacy)

The continuation of life depends on reproduction, and in higher organisms like humans, it is carried out through a highly specialized reproductive system. Both male and female reproductive systems work in harmony, regulated by sex hormones, to ensure the processes of gamete formation, fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth. Alongside reproduction, genetics plays a central role in

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Unit 4 – Endocrine System Notes (B. Pharmacy)

The endocrine system plays a vital role in regulating and coordinating body functions through chemical messengers called hormones. Unlike the nervous system, which uses electrical impulses for rapid responses, the endocrine system works more slowly but exerts long-lasting effects. It influences growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and homeostasis, making it essential for survival and health. Introduction

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Unit 3 – Respiratory & Urinary Systems Notes (B. Pharmacy)

The human body constantly exchanges gases and eliminates waste products to maintain life. The respiratory system ensures oxygen supply and carbon dioxide removal, while the urinary system filters blood and maintains fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance. Respiratory System The respiratory system is a biological system that facilitates gas exchange. It’s responsible for taking in oxygen

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Unit 2 – Digestive System & Energetics Notes (B. Pharmacy)

The digestive system is like the body’s processing factory — it breaks down the food we eat into simple molecules, absorbs them, and supplies nutrients for energy, growth, and repair. Along with this, the body’s energetics system ensures that energy stored in food is converted into usable biochemical energy (ATP). Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal (GI)

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Remedial Mathematics Notes – PDF (B. Pharmacy)

Starting your professional course journey? One of the most essential subjects you’ll encounter in your first year is Remedial Mathematics (RM). This subject helps you build a strong foundation in mathematics, which is necessary to understand advanced topics in computer science, pharmacy, engineering, and other professional fields. Our Remedial Mathematics Notes are carefully prepared to

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Unit 5 – Differential Equations and Laplace Transform Notes (B. Pharmacy)

Mathematics becomes especially powerful when it can describe changes and predict outcomes. Two such tools are Differential Equations and Laplace Transforms. Differential equations help us model systems that change continuously, while Laplace transforms provide a systematic way to solve these equations, especially in applied sciences like pharmacokinetics and chemical kinetics. Definitions of Differential Equations A

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B. Pharmacy Notes

Unit 4 – Analytical Geometry and Integration Notes (B. Pharmacy)

Mathematics is often seen as abstract, but when broken down, it becomes a practical tool to solve everyday problems. In this unit, we dive into two important branches – Analytical Geometry and Integration. Analytical geometry helps us understand the positions and relationships of points and lines in a plane, while integration allows us to calculate

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