The Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharmacy) is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on the study of medicines, drugs, and their effect on the human body. It combines pharmaceutical sciences, chemistry, biology, healthcare studies, and practical training to prepare students for careers in the pharmacy and healthcare sector. B. Pharmacy 1st semester Notes B. Pharmacy […]
Starting your professional course journey? One of the most essential subjects you’ll encounter in your first year is Remedial Mathematics (RM). This subject helps you build a strong foundation in mathematics, which is necessary to understand advanced topics in computer science, pharmacy, engineering, and other professional fields. Our Remedial Mathematics Notes are carefully prepared to
Mathematics becomes especially powerful when it can describe changes and predict outcomes. Two such tools are Differential Equations and Laplace Transforms. Differential equations help us model systems that change continuously, while Laplace transforms provide a systematic way to solve these equations, especially in applied sciences like pharmacokinetics and chemical kinetics. Definitions of Differential Equations A
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Mathematics is often seen as abstract, but when broken down, it becomes a practical tool to solve everyday problems. In this unit, we dive into two important branches – Analytical Geometry and Integration. Analytical geometry helps us understand the positions and relationships of points and lines in a plane, while integration allows us to calculate
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Calculus is one of the most powerful tools in mathematics. It helps us study how things change. In pharmacy, differentiation is widely applied in drug release rates, absorption and elimination studies, and pharmacokinetics. Differentiation simply means finding the rate of change of a function. For example, if C(t) represents the concentration of a drug in
Mathematics plays a crucial role in pharmacy, especially in analyzing complex equations in pharmacokinetics, drug modeling, and biological data. Matrices and determinants help in solving simultaneous equations, transformations, and compartmental drug models. Introduction to Matrices and Determinants A matrix is a structured arrangement of numbers, symbols, or expressions organized in rows and columns. It plays
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Mathematics is an essential tool in pharmaceutical sciences because it helps in solving equations, analyzing data, and understanding processes like drug kinetics, enzyme reactions, and biological variations. In this unit, we explore Partial Fractions, Logarithms, Functions, and Limits & Continuity which form the foundation for advanced applications in chemical kinetics and pharmacokinetics. Introduction to Partial
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Starting your B. Pharmacy journey? One of the essential subjects you’ll come across in your first year is Remedial Biology (RB). This subject provides the biological foundation needed to understand life processes, human anatomy, physiology, and the role of living systems in pharmacy. Our Remedial Biology Notes are designed to make your learning simple, structured,
Plants, just like animals, undergo life processes such as respiration, growth, development, and cell division. Understanding these fundamental processes helps us explore how plants survive, adapt, and contribute to life on Earth. Plant respiration Plants respire just like other living organisms, but they do it in a unique way. Plant respiration is the process of
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Plants need nutrients and light energy to grow, survive, and carry out life processes. This unit covers mineral nutrition and photosynthesis, two core topics in plant physiology. Plants and mineral nutrition Plants get their nutrients from the soil, water, and atmosphere. This process of acquiring and using mineral elements is called mineral nutrition. These nutrients
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